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home blog postings sears houses

Sears Houses

December 04, 2008 - Joe Macaluso

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Recently I took a tour of Music Mountain in Falls Village, Connecticut. Nestled in the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains, Music Mountain hosts a popular summer afternoon chamber music concert series, along with evening jazz, choral and acoustic music concerts, which I also had the pleasure of attending.

But besides being a great place to listen to music, it also has an interesting history… During the 1920s Jacque Gordon was the concert master and first violinist for the Chicago Symphony. By 1930, however, he formed the Gordon string quartet and decided to locate it within a music center (concert hall and musician’s housing) in the northeast corner of Connecticut. When Julius Rosenwald, president of the symphony's board, heard of his plans, he asked how he could help. Well, Julius Rosenwald also happened to be president of Sears Roebuck. At the time Sears was actually selling kits that contained everything you needed, beams to nails, to build a complete house (installation not included). Customers actually picked out a model from a catalog, and it was delivered by rail to the site. The customer was responsible for building a foundation and getting the utilities to the site.

Back to the story, Julius Rosenwald offered to supply all of the musicians housing, and all based on the Sears houses. He modified the look of a standard model Sears house from the decidedly Midwestern style, to that of a New England Cape to better fit in with the surroundings. It worked so well that the Cape style was added to catalog and named the “Gordon.” The concert hall had to be custom designed since of course there was nothing like it in the catalog. Rosenwald hired his own architect to design it with input in matters acoustic by Jacque Gordon, but the type of construction was the same, pre-cut, bundled, and shipped to the site. By the way, on all of the structures the 2 x 4’s are actually 2” by 4” and the clapboard siding is a full 12” wide, not the 10” or 8” now common.

I can attest from the tour that the houses and the concert hall are still much the same as they must have looked when they were built in the 1930s. The music center’s limited budget may actually have helped preserve them by precluding “modernization” or rebuilding. Although much maintenance could be used, after all these years the joists are still straight as arrows, no twisting, or splitting, and no nail pops on the Sheetrock. Yes, they were ahead of the curve — they used Sheetrock, along with asphalt shingles. These “new materials” helped reduce shipping costs, as well as installation time while also reducing dependence on skilled labor. And, oh yea, I can also attest that the acoustics of the concert hall are great!

The structures are now listed on the National Register of Historic Buildings, ensuring their preservation for future generations. To find out more about Music Mountain, their website is www.musicmountain.org. For more information on Sears houses you can visit the Sears Archives at www. searsarchives.com or This Old House on the web at www.oldhouseweb.com/architecture-and-design/sears-kit-houses. Books on the subject include Houses by Mail: A Guide to Houses from Sears, Roebuck and Company, Small Houses of the Twenties: The Sears, Roebuck 1926 House Catalog, The Houses That Sears Built.

Member Comments

» View all comments (3 total comments)
04/02/2009 - posted by Irving D

Music Mountain Summer Chamber Music Festival, located in Falls Village, Connecticut, is America’s oldest continuing summer chamber music festival. Meanwhile, Layoffs are an epidemic. It seems at times that a return of the plague would be preferable to more layoffs (Not really.) Well, the number of layoffs and more payday loans being taken out are attributable to the people that many thought to be the newly untouchable group – the hi-tech industries. Well, hi-tech isn’t quite high profit as much anymore. The recession has forced people to cut back on their tech toys, so software and hardware developers have been shedding employees.  IBM, for instance, just farmed out 5,000 jobs overseas. (Executive bonuses and oriental rugs in the office MUST be protected.) It’s a sad day in yuppie communities, as the thing they wished to avoid from the blue collar world is now hitting their neighborhoods as well: Layoffs.

05/02/2009 - posted by Bob Browne

During the Sears House period, thousands of these were prepared and shipped with little more than a casual reference to the railroad and a team track. There must be somewhere many families stories and pix of the actual arrival and building of the “new” house. Is there any place to look for more details in this phase of the new House? Also in the lumber and kit bulding at Sears before shiping.

08/06/2009 - posted by Daniel Macris

I was not familiar with Sear’s housing.  Here’s my question:  These houses are built in the 1930s and they are still up and in decent shape.  How are the production homes that were built during the boom going to look in 80 years?  Painters in Atlanta...Atlanta Painting

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