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home news index residential market recovery delayed again

Residential market recovery delayed again

July 17, 2008 - Jim Haughey

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The near collapse and weekend rescue by the Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board of mortgage giants Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae had reminded investors why mortgage investments are risky. The takeover of the $19 billion IndyMac Bank, another California subprime lender, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also contributed to an aversion to mortgage investments.

However capital is found to keep Fannie and Freddie operating, the consequences will be higher mortgage rates, tighter credit approval standards and the failure of some home purchases in progress to close.

Reed Construction Data has lowered the outlook for housing starts through 2009. We now expect starts to remain at the recent 1.0 million level until late this year and then recovery to the depressed September 2007 level by the end of 2009. Home affordability would normally support a much higher level but recession level consumer confidence prevents this.

This is still more downside potential. Not all of the capital lost in the subprime collapse has been accounted for. It is still possible that another large financial institution could fail, forcing another round of mortgage rate increases and tighter credit standards. Also, as the foreclosures that banks provided loss reserves for begin to happen they could be larger than anticipated since the economic outlook has weakened since many of the loss estimates were made.

U.S. Residential Building Construction
(thousands of units)

  Monthly Figures (1)
(latest actual values)
 
  Actual Forecast
  Apr-08 May-08 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Northeast (% change is period
versus same period, previous year)
91 147 189 171 143 124 134
-44.2% -10.9% 7.4% -9.6% -16.7% -13.4% 8.7%
Midwest 164 123 357 285 206 146 185
  -20.8% -50.0% 0.5% -20.2% -27.7% -29.3% 26.7%
South 501 479 1,001 912 675 520 602
  -31.6% -31.4% 10.4% -8.9% -26.0% -23.0% 15.8%
West 252 226 551 444 317 230 266
  -34.5% -30.7% 7.3% -19.4% -28.5% -27.6% 15.6%
Total 1,008 975 2,073 1,811 1,341 1018 1186
  -32.2% -32.1% 6.3% -12.6% -26.0% -24.0% 16.4%
Total Single-family 681 674 1719 1,474 1,034 698 848
  -43.2% -41.2% 7.1% -14.3% -29.8% -32.5% 21.4%
Total Multi-family 327 301 354 338 307 320 338
  13.1% 3.8% 2.6% -4.7% -9.2% 4.4% 5.7%
New Home Sales (2) 525 512 1,279 1,049 764 525 613.75
  -42.1% -40.5% 6.5% -18.0% -27.2% -31.2% 16.8%
Manufactured Home Shipments 90 92 148 118 96 89 94
  -5.3% -5.2% 13.8% -20.0% -19.3% -7.2% 6.0%

(1) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted at annual rates (SAAR figures).
(2) Based on a survey of homebuilders; excludes homes built under contract and multi-family rental units).
Actuals: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Association of Realtors, Freddie Mac.
Forecasts and table: Reed Construction Data.
Mfg. home shipment data for Feb. and Mar.

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