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home news index homebuilders adjust production to recession level demand

Homebuilders adjust production to recession level demand

January 06, 2009 - Jim Haughey

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Single family construction spending fell 6.6% in November from October which is the largest monthly decline in nearly a year. The pace of decline will now ebb after homebuilders have adjusted production to the now lower demand outlook in 2009. Some of the spending reductions were involuntary. Many homebuilders in Florida and the Southwest have reported they have been forced to stop projects underway and postpone new projects. They have lost their credit line from lenders either frantically reducing their exposure to residential markets or conserving scarce capital to preserve their own solvency.

The recent 100 basis point drop in fixed mortgage from the FRB’s purchase of illiquid mortgage assets is positive for home-buying but not enough to offset the negative impact of heightened concern about income security during the recession. The recession has proceeded far enough that the number of households has stopped growing, perhaps even declined a little. Jobless immigrants are leaving the US and jobless young adults are moving in with each other or their parents.

U.S. Residential Building Construction
(thousands of units)

  Monthly Figures (1)
(latest actual values)
Annual Figures
  Actual Forecast
  Oct-08 Nov-08 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Northeast (% change is period
versus same period, previous year)
78 51 171 143 120 106 155
-51.6% -60.2% -9.6% -16.7% -15.7% -11.6% 7.5%
Midwest 121 93 285 206 138 130 163
  -40.7% -55.5% -20.2% -27.7% -33.0% -5.8% 25.40%
South 411 347 912 675 453 378 505
  -34.7% -40.9% -8.9% -26.0% -32.9% -16.5% 28.6%
West 161 134 444 317 197 155 218
  -42.7% -47.5% -19.4% -28.5% -38.0% -21.2% 36.8%
Total 771 625 1,811 1,341 907 770 1041
  -39.5% -47.0% -12.6% -26.0% -32.4% -15.2% 26.0%
Total Single-family 531 441 1,474 1,034 619 536 726
  -39.9% -46.0% -14.3% -29.8% -40.1% -13.5% 28.6%
Total Multi-family 240 184 338 307 288 234 315
  -38.6% -49.3% -4.7% -9.2% -6.2% -18.7% 20.6%
New Home Sales (2) 419 407 1,049 764 489 445 546
  -42.0% -23.1% -18.0% -27.2% -36.0% -9.1% 22.8%
Manufactured Home Shipments 77 70 118 96 84 72 80
  -18.1% -25.5% -20.0% -19.3% -12.3% -14.0% 10.8%

(1) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted at annual rates (SAAR figures).
(2) Based on a survey of homebuilders; excludes homes built under contract and multi-family rental units).
Actuals: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Association of Realtors, Freddie Mac.
Forecasts and table: Reed Construction Data.
Mfg. home shipment data for Aug. and Sept.

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