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home news index recession deepens in nonresidential building market

Recession Deepens in Nonresidential Building Market

March 11, 2009 - Jim Haughey

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Nonresidential building jobsite spending declined 6% in the last three months after a long expansion. The decline is 10% for commercial buildings and 3% for institutional buildings. The value of nonresidential building starts fell 10% over the same period after adjusting for declining project costs and the usual seasonality in starts. The federal spending increase has very little directly for work in this market. Hence, the slide will continue through the year until the overall economy is again expanding.

Civil construction is faring better although the earlier dip in state and local government tax receipts has now halted the long expansion. The first of the new federal money for heavy construction will appear in job site construction spending in March. But the amount will not be significant for several more months and will grow progressively into 2010.

The coincident indicators for private market facility capacity demand proxies are all declining rapidly. This includes transportation system usage and development acreage. Expect private civil work to decline rapidly while public civil work is steady to slightly down early in 2009 and then begins to increase. This reverses the mix of civil work in 2007-08 when private was very strong and public was weakening.

Key Indicators of the U.S. Market Environment — March 2009
Commercial and Industrial Construction (Driven mainly by cyclical factors)

  Year
Ago
Previous
Month
or Qtr.
Latest Level Recent
Trend
Impact
on Const.
Commercial
Dow Jones composite REIT, index
(Dow Jones)
209 95 W/E Mar 9th  74 Low Falling
10-Year T-bill rate, % level (FRB) 4.14 2.92 W/E Mar 6th  2.9 Low Steady
Office rent, 54 metro areas,
% change y/y (PPR)
6.5 -2.1 Q4 -3.8 Low Falling
Office vacancy rate, 54 metro areas,
% level (PPR)
15.2 16.8 Q4 17.5 High Rising
Office employment, % change y/y (P&PR) 0.3 -1.3 Q4 -2.4 High Falling
Office construction starts ($s),
3-mon. ave. y/y % change (RCD)
-33.8 -13.5 Feb 6.8 Low Falling

Hotel room rate, 54 metro areas,
% change y/y (PPR)
3.9 2.3 Q4 1.5 High Falling
Hotel occupancy rate, 54 metro areas,
% level (PPR)
66.7 64.0 Q4 62.2 Average Falling
Airline revenue passenger miles,
% change y/y (RCD)
5.0 -6.5 Feb -10.0 Average Falling
Real price of gasoline , $s/gal.
(U.S. Energy Dept.)
3.05 1.7 Jan 1.78 High Falling
Hotel construction starts ($s),
3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD)
-37.4 -17.6 Jan -1.5 High Falling

Retail rent, 54 metro areas,
% change y/y (PPR)
-22.3 -2.7 Q4 -7.4 Average Falling
Retail vacancy rate, 54 metro areas,
% level (PPR)
11.3 14.7 Q4 18.1 Average Rising
Retail sales, % change y/y
(U.S. Census Bureau)
3.9 -9.7 Jan -9.3 Low Falling
Consumer confidence index
(The Conference Board)
76.4 37.4 Feb 25.0 Low Falling
Consumer real income growth,
% change y/y (U.S. Commerce Dept.)
-0.5 3.4 Dec 7.8 High Rising
Retail construction starts ($s),
3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD)
-4.4 -35.2 Feb -32.2 Low Falling
Industrial
Warehouse rent, 54 metro areas,
% change y/y (PPR)
1.5 -2.4 Q4 -3.4 Low Falling
Warehouse vacancy rate, 54 metro areas,
% level (PPR)
8.6 8.8 Q4 9.1 Average Falling
Business inventory, % change y/y
(U.S. Census Bureau)
2.9 4.1 Dec 0.9 High Falling
Business sales, % change y/y
(U.S. Census Bureau)
-9.5 -6.2 Dec -11.8 Low Falling
Warehouse construction starts ($s),
3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD)
-8.2 5.0 Feb 40.1 Low Falling
Capacity utilization rate, % level (FRB) 79.1 69.6 Jan 67.9 Low Falling
Manufacturing production index (FRB) 103.6 89.3 Jan 86.3 Low Falling
Goods Exports $ billions
(U.S. Commerce Dept.)
101.8 97 Dec 88.7 Low Falling

Abbreviations: y/y = year over year; WE = week ending; FRB = Federal Reserve Board;
PPR = Property & Portfolio Research; RCD = Reed Construction Data.
Table: Reed Construction Data and Reed Construction Data - CanaData.

Key Indicators of the U.S. Market Environment — March 2009
Institutional and Engineering Construction
(Driven by demographics and government finances, as well as cyclical factors)

  Year
Ago
Previous
Month
or Qtr.
Latest Level Recent
Trend
Impact
on Const.
Institutional
State & local govt. capital spending,
$ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.)
349 362 Q4 368 High Rising
State & local government tax receipts,
$ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.)
1414 1330 Q4 1308 High Falling
State budget reserves, % of Exp
(National Governors assn.)
10.5 n/a FY 08 8.0 High Falling
Stock market index
(Dow Jones Industrial)
11,894 7,840 Mar 9th 6,547 Low Falling
K-12 enrollment, millions of peopl
(U.S. Education Dept.)
55.762 n/a 2007-08 55.966 Average Steady
Higher-education enrollment, millions
of people (U.S. Education Dept.)
17.598 na/ 2007-08 18.264 High Rising
Hospital receipts, $ billions
(U.S. Health & Human Services Dept.)
648.2 2007 696.7 High Rising
Prison population, % change y/y
(Pew Charitable Trust)
4.3 N/A 2007-08 2.5 High Falling
Heavy/Engineering
Federal highway trust fund, $ billions
(U.S. Treasury Dept.)
11,247 10,366 Jan 9,886 Low Falling
Electric power capacity utilization rate,
% level (FRB)
87 86 Jan 87 High Falling
Airline revenue passenger miles,
billions (RCD) (ann. % change)
1.6 -6.5 Jan -7.2 Average Falling
State & local govt. capital spending,
$ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.)
349 362 Q4 368 High Rising
State and local government tax receipts,
$ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.)
1414 1330 Q4 1308 High Falling
Heavy contractor employment, 000s
(U.S. Labor Dept.)
997 929 Jan 924 High Falling
Construction equipment shipments,
% change y/y (U.S. Census Bureau)
12.7 -6.2 Jan -10.1 Average Falling

Abbreviations: y/y = year over year; WE = week ending;
FRB = Federal Reserve Board; RCD = Reed Construction Data.
Table: Reed Construction Data and Reed Construction Data - CanaData.

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