Recession Deepens in Nonresidential Building Market
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Nonresidential building jobsite spending declined 6% in the last three months after a long expansion. The decline is 10% for commercial buildings and 3% for institutional buildings. The value of nonresidential building starts fell 10% over the same period after adjusting for declining project costs and the usual seasonality in starts. The federal spending increase has very little directly for work in this market. Hence, the slide will continue through the year until the overall economy is again expanding.
Civil construction is faring better although the earlier dip in state and local government tax receipts has now halted the long expansion. The first of the new federal money for heavy construction will appear in job site construction spending in March. But the amount will not be significant for several more months and will grow progressively into 2010.
The coincident indicators for private market facility capacity demand proxies are all declining rapidly. This includes transportation system usage and development acreage. Expect private civil work to decline rapidly while public civil work is steady to slightly down early in 2009 and then begins to increase. This reverses the mix of civil work in 2007-08 when private was very strong and public was weakening.
Key Indicators of the U.S. Market Environment — March 2009
Commercial and Industrial Construction (Driven mainly by cyclical factors)
| Year Ago |
Previous Month or Qtr. |
Latest | Level | Recent Trend |
Impact on Const. |
||
| Commercial | |||||||
| Dow Jones composite REIT, index (Dow Jones) |
209 | 95 | W/E Mar 9th | 74 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| 10-Year T-bill rate, % level (FRB) | 4.14 | 2.92 | W/E Mar 6th | 2.9 | Low | Steady | ![]() |
| Office rent, 54 metro areas, % change y/y (PPR) |
6.5 | -2.1 | Q4 | -3.8 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Office vacancy rate, 54 metro areas, % level (PPR) |
15.2 | 16.8 | Q4 | 17.5 | High | Rising | ![]() |
| Office employment, % change y/y (P&PR) | 0.3 | -1.3 | Q4 | -2.4 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Office construction starts ($s), 3-mon. ave. y/y % change (RCD) |
-33.8 | -13.5 | Feb | 6.8 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Hotel room rate, 54 metro areas, % change y/y (PPR) |
3.9 | 2.3 | Q4 | 1.5 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Hotel occupancy rate, 54 metro areas, % level (PPR) |
66.7 | 64.0 | Q4 | 62.2 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
| Airline revenue passenger miles, % change y/y (RCD) |
5.0 | -6.5 | Feb | -10.0 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
| Real price of gasoline , $s/gal. (U.S. Energy Dept.) |
3.05 | 1.7 | Jan | 1.78 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Hotel construction starts ($s), 3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD) |
-37.4 | -17.6 | Jan | -1.5 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Retail rent, 54 metro areas, % change y/y (PPR) |
-22.3 | -2.7 | Q4 | -7.4 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
| Retail vacancy rate, 54 metro areas, % level (PPR) |
11.3 | 14.7 | Q4 | 18.1 | Average | Rising | ![]() |
| Retail sales, % change y/y (U.S. Census Bureau) |
3.9 | -9.7 | Jan | -9.3 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Consumer confidence index (The Conference Board) |
76.4 | 37.4 | Feb | 25.0 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Consumer real income growth, % change y/y (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
-0.5 | 3.4 | Dec | 7.8 | High | Rising | ![]() |
| Retail construction starts ($s), 3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD) |
-4.4 | -35.2 | Feb | -32.2 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Industrial | |||||||
| Warehouse rent, 54 metro areas, % change y/y (PPR) |
1.5 | -2.4 | Q4 | -3.4 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Warehouse vacancy rate, 54 metro areas, % level (PPR) |
8.6 | 8.8 | Q4 | 9.1 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
| Business inventory, % change y/y (U.S. Census Bureau) |
2.9 | 4.1 | Dec | 0.9 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Business sales, % change y/y (U.S. Census Bureau) |
-9.5 | -6.2 | Dec | -11.8 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Warehouse construction starts ($s), 3-mon. ave. y/y (RCD) |
-8.2 | 5.0 | Feb | 40.1 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Capacity utilization rate, % level (FRB) | 79.1 | 69.6 | Jan | 67.9 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Manufacturing production index (FRB) | 103.6 | 89.3 | Jan | 86.3 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Goods Exports $ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
101.8 | 97 | Dec | 88.7 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
Abbreviations: y/y = year over year; WE = week ending; FRB = Federal Reserve Board;
PPR = Property & Portfolio Research; RCD = Reed Construction Data.
Table: Reed Construction Data and Reed Construction Data - CanaData.
Key Indicators of the U.S. Market Environment — March 2009
Institutional and Engineering Construction
(Driven by demographics and government finances, as well as cyclical factors)
| Year Ago |
Previous Month or Qtr. |
Latest | Level | Recent Trend |
Impact on Const. |
||
| Institutional | |||||||
| State & local govt. capital spending, $ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
349 | 362 | Q4 | 368 | High | Rising | ![]() |
| State & local government tax receipts, $ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
1414 | 1330 | Q4 | 1308 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| State budget reserves, % of Exp (National Governors assn.) |
10.5 | n/a | FY 08 | 8.0 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Stock market index (Dow Jones Industrial) |
11,894 | 7,840 | Mar 9th | 6,547 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| K-12 enrollment, millions of peopl (U.S. Education Dept.) |
55.762 | n/a | 2007-08 | 55.966 | Average | Steady | ![]() |
| Higher-education enrollment, millions of people (U.S. Education Dept.) |
17.598 | na/ | 2007-08 | 18.264 | High | Rising | ![]() |
| Hospital receipts, $ billions (U.S. Health & Human Services Dept.) |
648.2 | 2007 | 696.7 | High | Rising | ![]() |
|
| Prison population, % change y/y (Pew Charitable Trust) |
4.3 | N/A | 2007-08 | 2.5 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Heavy/Engineering | |||||||
| Federal highway trust fund, $ billions (U.S. Treasury Dept.) |
11,247 | 10,366 | Jan | 9,886 | Low | Falling | ![]() |
| Electric power capacity utilization rate, % level (FRB) |
87 | 86 | Jan | 87 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Airline revenue passenger miles, billions (RCD) (ann. % change) |
1.6 | -6.5 | Jan | -7.2 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
| State & local govt. capital spending, $ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
349 | 362 | Q4 | 368 | High | Rising | ![]() |
| State and local government tax receipts, $ billions (U.S. Commerce Dept.) |
1414 | 1330 | Q4 | 1308 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Heavy contractor employment, 000s (U.S. Labor Dept.) |
997 | 929 | Jan | 924 | High | Falling | ![]() |
| Construction equipment shipments, % change y/y (U.S. Census Bureau) |
12.7 | -6.2 | Jan | -10.1 | Average | Falling | ![]() |
Abbreviations: y/y = year over year; WE = week ending;
FRB = Federal Reserve Board; RCD = Reed Construction Data.
Table: Reed Construction Data and Reed Construction Data - CanaData.





