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home news index single family market expanding slowly; multifamily market shrinking rapidly

Single family market expanding slowly; multifamily market shrinking rapidly

August 21, 2009 - Jim Haughey

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Housing starts fell slightly in June with the reversal of the random May surge in multi family starts. Single family starts jumped early in the spring and will inch up to the 530,000 range by year end from the 357,000 cyclical low at the beginning of the year. Jobsite construction spending for new housing was steady in June after a more than three year decline. A 5% gain is forecast by yearend and then a 25% rise by the end of 2011.

The housing turnaround will be slow and rocky over the coming months. Confidence is still at a deep recession level and job losses, although slowing, will continue into the winter. Home foreclosures continue to rise and will dump several hundred thousand homes into the already bloated surplus of homes for sale. Nonetheless, it is the successes of the latest federal mortgage payment forgiveness program in preventing foreclosures that is a key driver in the single family housing recovery. There will be big price to pay later when many of these mortgages eventually default anyway but the initial impact is slimmer inventory and firmer house prices.

U.S. Residential Building Construction
(thousands of units)

  Monthly Figures (1)
(latest actual values)
Annual Figures
  Actual Forecast
  May-09 Jun-09 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Northeast starts (% change is period
versus same period, previous year)
59 80 171 143 120 68 93 118
-52.0% -67.9% -9.6% -16.6% -15.8% -43.6% 36.4% 27.8%
Midwest 79 101 285 206 134 100 128 154
  -42.8% -26.3% -20.2% -27.6% -35.1% -25.6% 28.3% 20.5%
South 276 280 912 676 425 277 329 419
  -43.9% 51.4% -8.9% -25.9% -37.0% -35.0% 19.0% 27.3%
West 137 126 444 317 196 129 156 203
  -37.2% -39.1% -19.4% -28.5% -38.3% -34.2% 21.2% 30.3%
Total 551 587 1,811 1,342 900 573 706 895
  -43.3% -45.5% -12.6% -25.9% -32.9% -36.4% 23.2% 26.8%
Total Single-family 409 482 1,474 1,036 616 451 577 736
  -39.8% -26.4% -14.3% -29.7% -40.5% -26.7% 27.9% 27.5%
Total Multi-family 142 105 338 306 285 122 129 159
  -51.4% -75.2% -4.7% -9.4% -7.1% -57.2% 5.5% 23.5%
New Home Sales (2) 346 384 1,049 769 481 372 478 641
  -32.0% -21.3% -18.0% -26.7% -37.4% -22.6% 28.2% 34.3%
Manufactured Home Shipments 50 50 118 96 81 50 58 72
  -45.1% -42.5% -20.0% -19.2% -15.5% -38.0% 16.3% 24.0%

(1) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted at annual rates (SAAR figures).
(2) Based on a survey of homebuilders; excludes homes built under contract and multi-family rental units.
Manufactured home data is for April and May.
Forecasts and table: Reed Construction Data.

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