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home news index single family housing spending up but multi family housing and remodeling still declining

Single family housing spending up but multi family housing and remodeling still declining

October 06, 2009 - Jim Haughey

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The housing market improved abruptly in July with another large gain in August. However, most of the reported 4.2% August gain was due to a sharp downward revision of July remodeling spending. This is implausible and may well be revised away shortly as several similar huge month to move changes in this market have been.

We interpret the status this way: Single family is clearly expanding but the initial burst will slow when the temporary fiscal pump priming expires in the fall. There is also a risk of a pause or a cutback a year or two ahead if Congress of the Federal Reserve Board balks at continuing to fund aggressive subprime lending by the federal housing finance agencies.

The multi family market will be slipping lower well into 2010 for all of the reasons that plague other commercial real estate market — high and rising vacancies, low and falling rents and reluctance by lenders to fund projects. The remodeling market will also be slipping lower well into 2010 until home sales have been rising for more than a year and the unemployment rate is dropping. Unfortunately, the measure mechanism at the Census is unable to capture this trend.

Residential construction spending, primarily single family, is forecast to jump14% from the end of 2009 to the end of 2010. This will be driven by a substantial improvement in buyer confidence from again rising employment and income.

U.S. Residential Building Construction
(thousands of units)

  Monthly Figures (1)
(latest actual values)
Annual Figures
  Actual Forecast
  Jun-09 Jul-09 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Northeast starts (% change is period
versus same period, previous year)
81 63 171 143 120 68 93 118
-67.5% -61.1% -9.6% -16.6% -15.8% -43.5% 36.2% 27.8%
Midwest 107 113 285 206 134 100 128 154
  -21.9% -26.1% -20.2% -27.6% -35.1% -25.2% 27.7% 20.5%
South 276 286 912 676 425 276 329 419
  49.2% -34.4% -8.9% -25.9% -37.0% -35.1% 18.9% 27.6%
West 126 127 444 317 196 129 155.5 203
  -39.1% -30.2% -19.4% -28.5% -38.3% -34.2% 20.8% 30.7%
Total 590 589 1,811 1,342 900 568 705 895
  -45.3% -36.9% -12.6% -25.9% -32.9% -36.9% 24.0% 27.0%
Total Single-family 478 494 1,474 1,036 616 446 576 736
  -27.0% -21.8% -14.3% -29.7% -40.5% -27.6% 29.2% 27.8%
Total Multi-family 112 95 338 306 285 122 129 159
  -73.5% -68.4% -4.7% -9.4% -7.1% -57.0% 5.0% 23.5%
New Home Sales (2) 400 426 1,049 769 481 396 496 635
  -18.0% -14.8% -18.0% -26.7% -37.4% -17.7% 25.1% 28.2%
Manufactured Home Shipments 50 48 118 96 81 52 60 72
  -42.5% -42.2% -20.0% -19.2% -15.5% -35.7% 14.6% 21.4%

(1) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted at annual rates (SAAR figures).
(2) Based on a survey of homebuilders; excludes homes built under contract and multi-family rental units.
Manufactured home data is for April and May.
Forecasts and table: Reed Construction Data.

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