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home news index december single family housing spending up 0.6% but multi family housing spending drops 3.0%

December Single Family Housing Spending up 0.6% but Multi Family Housing Spending Drops 3.0%

February 05, 2010 - Jim Haughey

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Single family construction spending increased 0.6% in December. This slim rise signals that the renewed and expanded homebuyer tax credit may not have the expected impact. Other reports on pending sales and starts suggest the same. Reed Construction Data still expects a 27% gain in housing starts in 2010 but this is less than the consensus expectations a few months ago. The mid-2009 housing revival was apparently more dependent on federal subsidies than it first appeared to be.

In part, the slow housing recovery is due to the difficulty homebuilders have getting land and construction financing. Many regional banks are struggling to survive and are actively trying to reduce their loss exposure to real estate loan losses. This problem is gradually easing but will be a restraint well into 2011

Multi family construction spending continued to slip lower at a rapid pace. The condo market is getting a small boost from the tax credit but it not enough to offset the growing weakness in the apartment market from a still rising vacancy rate driven by continued job losses which reduce the number of households.

The multi family market will continue to sink lower through the winter in parallel with other developer financed sectors. Household doubling up is reducing apartment demand. The large surplus of unsold condos has nearly halted new construction in the hot condo markets of 2004-06. The second home market remains very depressed due to the collapse of household wealth and the uncertain prospects for profits, bonuses and other contingent income.

U.S. Residential Building Construction
(thousands of units)

  Monthly Figures (1)
(latest actual values)
Annual Figures
  Actual Forecast
  Nov-09 Dec-09 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Northeast starts (% change is period
versus same period, previous year)
63 51 171 143 120 61 88 112
12.5% -19.0% -9.6% -16.6% -15.8% -49.7% 44.6% 27.4%
Midwest 108 88 285 206 134 95 120 148
  0.9% 15.8% -20.2% -27.6% -35.1% -29.4% 26.5% 23.8%
South 300 310 912 676 425 280 329 397
  -15.5% 9.5% -8.9% -25.9% -37.0% -34.2% 17.6% 20.4%
West 109 108 444 317 196 117 142 178
  -20.4% -19.4% -19.4% -28.5% -38.3% -40.3% 21.5% 25.2%
Total 580 557 1,811 1,342 900 552 679 834
  -11.5% 0.2% -12.6% -25.9% -32.9% -38.7% 22.9% 22.9%
Total Single-family 490 456 1,474 1,036 616 439 556 674
  7.2% 16.0% -14.3% -29.7% -40.5% -28.8% 26.7% 21.3%
Total Multi-family 90 101 338 306 285 114 123 160
  -54.5% -38.0% -4.7% -9.4% -7.1% -60.1% 8.1% 30.1%
New Home Sales (2) 370 342 1,049 769 481 372 393 516
  -5.1% -8.6% -18.0% -26.7% -37.4% -22.6% 5.4% 31.5%
Manufactured Home Shipments 48 49 118 96 81 50 52 62
  -18.6% -25.8% -20.0% -19.2% -15.5% -38.6% 4.4% 20.3%

(1) Monthly figures are seasonally adjusted at annual rates (SAAR figures).
(2) Based on a survey of homebuilders; excludes homes built under contract and multi-family rental units.
Manufactured home data is for September and October.
Forecasts and table: Reed Construction Data.

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