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Openings (08 00 00)

An architectural opening is an open space in a building that can provide ingress and egress, allow for light transmission or facilitate air flow. Examples of fabricated openings include entrance doors, glazed storefronts, operable and non-operable windows, skylights, louvers and vents.

Doors, windows, glass, and glazing can represent a considerable portion of a total construction contract. The more "upscale" a building or project, the more emphasis will be placed on the visible effects of the building, including doors, windows, and glass treatments. There is a wide range of door and window materials and hardware. Increasing the quality of these components can add a considerable amount to an estimate.

Most architectural plans and specifications will generally include a door, window, and hardware schedule that will describe the choices of the owner/architect and take most of the "guesswork" out of the estimating process. If no such schedule is available at the time the estimate is prepared, it becomes even more important to document the grade of each component used for the bid.

Elements to consider include:

    • Metal doors/frames
    • Wood/plastic doors
    • Special doors
    • Entrances/store fronts
    • Windows - metal
    • Windows - wood/plastic
    • Hardware/operators/seals
    • Glass/glazing
    • Curtain walls

Browse Openings Subdivisions by MasterFormat®

08 01 00 - Operation and Maintenance of Openings
08 05 00 - Common Work Results for Openings
08 06 00 - Schedules for Openings
08 08 00 - Commissioning of Openings
08 10 00 - Doors and Frames
08 30 00 - Specialty Doors and Frames
08 40 00 - Entrances Storefronts and Curtain Walls
08 50 00 - Windows
08 60 00 - Roof Windows and Skylights
08 70 00 - Hardware
08 80 00 - Glazing
08 90 00 - Louvers and Vents

Industry Associations for Openings:

Latest Articles, White Papers & Case Studies about Openings:

Tubular Skylights by Daniel D. Chiras, PhD
Skylights bring natural light into homes and offices, improving visibility and lifting our spirits. If you have a room or hallway you’d like to brighten up during the day without having to install or use electric lights, consider a tubular skylight.
Low-Cost Green Strategies: Windows & Daylighting by RSMeans
Mold-Resistant Construction Methods for Windows & Doors by Michael Pugliese, CMR, CMT
Water leakage at windows and doors is a costly problem that can lead to mold. Here are some mold-resistant construction techniques from an expert.
Overview of Doors by RSMeans Engineering Staff
Doors are often taken for granted as a part of a structure, though they are important access devices.
Roll Up Doors by RSMeans Engineering Staff
Roll up doors have many applications and several material choices in both the commercial and residential markets.
Accordion Doors by RSMeans Engineering Staff
Accordion doors have many applications in both the commercial and residential markets. One function is to act as a standard door creating a closure. An example would be for a closet or room. A second function is to create a temporary room divider or dividers of a large space, possibly for meetings.

 

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MasterFormat® Categorization
03 00 00 - Concrete
04 00 00 - Masonry
05 00 00 - Metals
08 00 00 - Openings
09 00 00 - Finishes
10 00 00 - Specialties
11 00 00 - Equipment
12 00 00 - Furnishings
21 00 00 - Fire Suppression
22 00 00 - Plumbing
23 00 00 - HVAC
26 00 00 - Electrical
27 00 00 - Communications
31 00 00 - Earthwork
33 00 00 - Utilities
34 00 00 - Transportation
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